Dairy

Vegan alternative to butter

Short answer

Vegan block butter (Naturli, Flora Plant, Miyoko's) is the best all-round replacement for butterbaking, laminated pastry, spreading. 1:1 by weight for blocks; use 80% of the weight when swapping in liquid oil.

Why butter isn't vegan

Churned from cow's cream, so it is a dairy product.

Best vegan substitutes

SubstituteBest for
Vegan block butter (Naturli, Flora Plant, Miyoko's)Baking, laminated pastry, spreading
Refined coconut oilFrying and cookies — no coconut taste
Olive oilSautéing, focaccia, savoury bakes
Cashew butter thinned with plant milkSauces and mash

Conversion ratio

1:1 by weight for blocks; use 80% of the weight when swapping in liquid oil.

Pro tip

For flaky pastry, choose a block with 75%+ fat and keep it fridge-cold — soft tub spreads leak water and make dough soggy.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best vegan alternative to butter?
Vegan block butter (Naturli, Flora Plant, Miyoko's) is the closest all-round swap — baking, laminated pastry, spreading. 1:1 by weight for blocks; use 80% of the weight when swapping in liquid oil.
Why isn't butter vegan?
Churned from cow's cream, so it is a dairy product.
How much do I use instead of butter?
1:1 by weight for blocks; use 80% of the weight when swapping in liquid oil.
Any tips for getting it right?
For flaky pastry, choose a block with 75%+ fat and keep it fridge-cold — soft tub spreads leak water and make dough soggy.

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