Which colorings are vegan?
Short answer
Of the 6 colorings we track, 1 are not vegan, 0 depend on sourcing, and 5 are reliably vegan. Tap any ingredient for the full verdict, label names and alternatives.
Key takeaways
- Not vegan: Cochineal (E120 / Carmine / Carminic Acid).
- Depends on sourcing: none tracked.
- Reliably vegan: Annatto, Beetroot Red (E162), Beta-Carotene (E160a), Chlorophyll (E140), Riboflavin (B2 / E101).
- Scan any barcode in the free VeggieOS app for an instant vegan verdict.
Not vegan (1)
Vegan (5)
Is Annatto vegan?
E160b
Annatto is a yellow-orange dye from the achiote tree. Always vegan.
Is Beetroot Red (E162) vegan?
E162
Beetroot red is pigment from beets. Always vegan.
Is Beta-Carotene (E160a) vegan?
E160a
Beta-carotene used as a coloring is plant- or microbial-derived. Vegan.
Is Chlorophyll (E140) vegan?
E140
Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants. Always vegan.
Is Riboflavin (B2 / E101) vegan?
E101
Riboflavin used as yellow coloring is bacterial-fermentation derived. Vegan.
Understanding colorings
Colour is the additive category with the clearest animal problem: carmine (E120, cochineal, carminic acid) is made by crushing scale insects, and roughly 70,000 insects are needed per kilogram of dye.
Carmine is popular precisely because it is stable, vivid and legally 'natural', so it appears in red and pink foods, drinks, yoghurts, and a very large share of cosmetics — particularly lipsticks and blushes.
Every other widely used colour is either synthetic or plant/mineral derived. Beetroot red, anthocyanins, paprika extract, spirulina blue, annatto and titanium dioxide are all vegan; the animal risk is concentrated in one number.
What to check on the package
- 1.
Search any red, pink or purple product for E120 and CI 75470 first.
- 2.
In cosmetics the same dye appears as CI 75470 — the number differs from the food code.
- 3.
Beetroot red (E162) and anthocyanins (E163) are plant colours and are safe.
- 4.
'Natural colour' on a red product is worth a query; synthetic reds are always declared by number.
Both Leaping Bunny and vegan trademarks exclude carmine, so certified cosmetics remove the need to decode CI numbers.
From label to decision
What does the ingredient list actually tell you?
Check the complete formula first. Then separate ingredients with a clear origin from those needing manufacturer confirmation. Uncertainty is a reason to investigate, not a reason to invent an answer.
- 01
Read the exact formula
Include coatings, sauces and fillings. Use the variant and country on the package, not an old listing for another product.
- 02
Identify what is unresolved
Names such as glycerin or E471 may not state their source. An additive number alone does not settle vegan suitability.
- 03
Verify the missing evidence
Check current certification or ask the manufacturer about the named ingredient and any animal-derived processing aids.
Animal-derived
Whey · honey · gelatin
An intentionally added animal ingredient means the product is not vegan.
Source-dependent
Glycerin · E471 · some D3
Keep the answer unresolved until product-specific sourcing is confirmed.
Plant-derived ingredient
Oats · agar · sunflower oil
These ingredients can be vegan; still check everything else in the product.
A label-reading example
Illustrative chocolate label
Ingredients: cocoa mass, sugar, cocoa butter, sunflower lecithin.
May contain milk.
No animal ingredient is named in this illustrative formula. The milk warning concerns possible cross-contact, not an intentional ingredient. For allergy safety, follow an allergy plan. For processing-aid questions, seek product-specific evidence.
Read about lecithinCheck the evidence before choosing
Vegan ingredients, cruelty-free testing policies and environmental claims answer different questions. Check the exact product and its market, not just the brand name or a badge on the front of the pack.
Compare price per serving or use, the full ingredient list and any certification in the certifier’s own directory. Missing evidence means the claim is unconfirmed; it does not automatically mean the product fails.
- A practical example
- For a plant milk, compare protein and fortification alongside price per litre. For skincare, check ingredients and animal-testing policy separately.
- What to keep in mind
- Formulas, prices and certification can change. A ranking is a starting point for comparison, not a guarantee or an independent laboratory test.
When a label needs a closer look
A snack can look plant-based yet contain whey, honey or carmine. Check the exact flavour and pack sold in your country: another item from the same brand may have a different recipe.
If a scan has incomplete information, compare it with the label in your hand or analyse the ingredient text. An unclear source is a reason to ask the manufacturer, not proof that the ingredient is animal-derived.
- A practical example
- For a protein bar, look for milk proteins first, then check ambiguous additives and the source of any vitamin D3.
- What to keep in mind
- A vegan verdict is not an allergy clearance. Check allergen warnings and cross-contact information separately.
Understand what an impact estimate means
Environmental estimates compare a choice with an assumed alternative. The result depends on the ingredients, production method and comparison used; it is not a measurement of your individual supply chain.
Use the trend to understand repeated choices rather than treating a single total as precise. Reducing food waste and choosing meals you will keep making can matter more than chasing a perfect score.
- A practical example
- Compare a regular bean-based meal with the meat-based meal it replaces, while keeping portion sizes and food waste in mind.
- What to keep in mind
- Water, emissions and cost figures are estimates. They do not prove a particular product is carbon-neutral or universally more sustainable.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- Which colorings are not vegan?
- Cochineal (E120 / Carmine / Carminic Acid) are animal-derived and not vegan.
- How do I check a coloring on a label?
- Look for the ingredient name or its E-number in the ingredients list, then check it here. You can also scan the barcode in the free VeggieOS app for an instant vegan verdict.