Vietnamese · medium · 60 min · serves 4

How to make pho vegan

Short answer

Replace beef bone broth, sliced beef, fish sauce with charred onion-ginger + shiitake + kombu broth, seared king oyster mushroom or seitan, vegan fish sauce or soy + lime. The method is unchanged and takes about 60 minutes for 4 servings.

Key takeaways

  • Non-vegan parts: beef bone broth, sliced beef, fish sauce.
  • Beef broth → Charred onion-ginger + shiitake + kombu broth: Char is essential
  • Beef → Seared king oyster mushroom or seitan: Slice thin
  • Fish sauce → Vegan fish sauce or soy + lime: Season at the end
  • Total time 60 min · medium · serves 4.

What makes the classic version non-vegan

  • Beef bone broth
  • Sliced beef
  • Fish sauce

Swap table

Instead ofUseNote
Beef brothCharred onion-ginger + shiitake + kombu brothChar is essential
BeefSeared king oyster mushroom or seitanSlice thin
Fish sauceVegan fish sauce or soy + limeSeason at the end

Method

  1. 1Char halved onion and ginger directly over a flame until blackened.
  2. 2Simmer with star anise, cinnamon, clove, coriander seed, kombu and dried shiitake for 40 minutes.
  3. 3Strain and season with vegan fish sauce, soy and a little sugar.
  4. 4Blanch rice noodles and slice the mushrooms thin.
  5. 5Assemble with herbs, beansprouts, lime and chilli.

The one thing people get wrong

Toast the whole spices dry before they go in the pot — untoasted spices give a flat, medicinal broth.

Frequently asked questions

Can pho be made vegan?
Yes. Replace beef bone broth, sliced beef, fish sauce with charred onion-ginger + shiitake + kombu broth, seared king oyster mushroom or seitan, vegan fish sauce or soy + lime. The method stays essentially the same and takes about 60 minutes.
What is the hardest part of veganizing pho?
Toast the whole spices dry before they go in the pot — untoasted spices give a flat, medicinal broth.
How long does vegan pho take?
About 60 minutes for 4 servings — a medium recipe.

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