Beauty & personal care
Vegan alternative to carmine (e120)
Short answer
Beetroot powder is the best all-round replacement for carmine (e120) — pink and red food colour. 1:1 by shade, adjust to taste.
Why carmine (e120) isn't vegan
Crushed cochineal insects.
Best vegan substitutes
| Substitute | Best for |
|---|---|
| Beetroot powder | Pink and red food colour |
| Iron oxides | Cosmetic pigment |
| Anthocyanin plant colours | Drinks and icing |
Conversion ratio
1:1 by shade, adjust to taste.
Pro tip
Beetroot fades under heat — for a red that survives baking, use freeze-dried raspberry powder.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the best vegan alternative to carmine (e120)?
- Beetroot powder is the closest all-round swap — pink and red food colour. 1:1 by shade, adjust to taste.
- Why isn't carmine (e120) vegan?
- Crushed cochineal insects.
- How much do I use instead of carmine (e120)?
- 1:1 by shade, adjust to taste.
- Any tips for getting it right?
- Beetroot fades under heat — for a red that survives baking, use freeze-dried raspberry powder.
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