Pantry & condiments

Vegan alternative to beef stock: the best substitutes

Everything you need to replace beef stock with a plant-based substitute — which one to use, the exact ratio, and the mistakes that ruin the result.

Short answer

Dried porcini soaking liquid + soy is the best all-round replacement for beef stockstews and gravies. 1:1.

Key takeaways

  • Best all-round swap: Dried porcini soaking liquid + soy (stews and gravies).
  • Ratio: 1:1.
  • Pro tip: Roast the vegetables and tomato paste until dark before adding water — colour is flavour.
  • 3 tested vegan alternatives to beef stock in total.

Why beef stock isn't vegan

Simmered beef bones.

Best vegan substitutes

SubstituteBest for
Dried porcini soaking liquid + soyStews and gravies
Marmite/yeast extract + veg stockRich, fast
Roasted onion and tomato paste baseFrom scratch

How to substitute beef stock, step by step

  1. 1

    Pick the right substitute for the job

    For most recipes use Dried porcini soaking liquid + soy — stews and gravies. If you need a different texture, Marmite/yeast extract + veg stock works for rich, fast.

  2. 2

    Measure using the correct ratio

    1:1. Weigh rather than eyeball it — small errors show up much faster when replacing beef stock.

  3. 3

    Adjust the method

    Roast the vegetables and tomato paste until dark before adding water — colour is flavour.

  4. 4

    Taste and correct

    Plant swaps are usually a little less salty and less rich than beef stock. Season at the end and add acid (lemon, vinegar) or umami (miso, nutritional yeast) if the dish tastes flat.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Swapping by volume when the recipe measures beef stock by weight — check the ratio above first.
  • Using a sweetened or flavoured version in a savoury recipe.
  • Ignoring the method change: Roast the vegetables and tomato paste until dark before adding water — colour is flavour.
  • Assuming every packaged product labelled "plant-based" is vegan — some still contain milk powder, honey or egg. Scan the barcode to be sure.

Conversion ratio

1:1.

Pro tip

Roast the vegetables and tomato paste until dark before adding water — colour is flavour.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best vegan alternative to beef stock?
Dried porcini soaking liquid + soy is the closest all-round swap — stews and gravies. 1:1.
Why isn't beef stock vegan?
Simmered beef bones.
How much do I use instead of beef stock?
1:1.
Any tips for getting it right?
Roast the vegetables and tomato paste until dark before adding water — colour is flavour.

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